Russia, year by year

Every index this site holds for Russia, in time order: 12 series across 1990–2025, each value as its source published it. The profile shows the latest snapshot; this is the record behind it.

HDI since 1990

Human development rose from 0.762 in 1990 to 0.832 in 2023.

UNDP Human Development Report, 2025 edition. 34 annual values, none interpolated.

Twenty years here

The world report

Life expectancy at birth: 73.4 years2024at birthUp 7.9 years from 65.5 years in 2005
Internet users: 94%2024of people onlineUp 76 points from 18% in 2006
Urban population: 75%2025of people in towns and citiesUp 2 points from 73% in 2006
Births per woman: 1.422024births per womanUp 0.13 from 1.29 in 2005
Renewable share of energy: 4%2021of energy usedLevel with 2004
Access to electricity: 100%2024of people with electricityUp 2 points from 98% in 2005
Infant mortality: 42024deaths before age one, per 1,000 birthsDown 7 from 11 in 2005
CO2 emissions per person: 14 t2024of CO2 per person a yearUp 1.9 t from 12.1 t in 2005
Forest area: 50%2023of land under forestLevel with 2004

World Bank, from the first to the last observed year of each indicator; each has its own window.

All indexes, 1990–2025

36 years · 12 series · 8 values marked for checking

Year	HDI0–1	Life expectancy at birthyears	Internet users% of people	Urban population% of people	Births per womanbirths	Renewable share of energy% of energy	Access to electricity% of people	Infant mortalityper 1,000 births	CO2 emissions per persont/year	Forest area% of land	GDP per capitaUS$	GDP per capita, PPPintl $
1990	0.762	68.9	—	—	1.89	3.8	100	18	16.5	—	—	—
1991	0.758	68.5	—	73.7	1.73	3.8	100	17	16.1	—	—	—
1992	0.744	66.9	0.0	73.4	1.55	4.0	100	18	14.8	49.4	—	—
1993	0.725	64.9	0.0	73.1	1.39	4.0	100	18	13.6	49.4	—	—
1994	0.712	64.5	0.1	73.0	1.40	3.9	100	18	12.2	49.4	—	—
1995	0.713	64.7	0.1	72.9	1.34	3.9	100	18	11.9	49.4	—	—
1996	0.723	65.8	0.3	73.1	1.27	3.7	100	18	11.7	49.4	—	—
1997	0.734	66.7	0.5	73.1	1.22	3.8	100	17	10.9	49.4	—	—
1998	0.738	67.0	0.8	73.2	1.23	3.6	100	17	10.9	49.4	—	—
1999	0.740	66.0	1.0	73.0	1.16	3.8	100	16	11.3	49.4	—	—
2000	0.750	65.5	2.0	73.2	1.20	3.5	98	16	11.5	49.4	—	—
2001	0.758	65.4	2.9	73.2	1.22	3.6	98	15	11.5	49.4	—	—
2002	0.764	65.1	4.1	73.3	1.29	3.5	98	14	11.5	49.5	—	—
2003	0.772	65.0	8.3	73.4	1.32	3.3	98	13	12.0	49.5	—	—
2004	0.777	65.5	12.9	73.3	1.34	3.5	98	12	12.1	49.5	—	—
2005	0.780	65.5	15.2	73.2	1.29	3.6	98	11	12.1	49.6	—	—
2006	0.791	66.7	18.0	73.2	1.31	3.5	98	10	12.4	49.6	6920	14912
2007	0.802	67.6	24.7	73.4	1.42	3.7	98	10	12.5	49.7	9101	16648
2008	0.807	68.0	32.0	73.5	1.50	3.3	98	9	12.4	49.7	11635	20164
2009	0.805	68.7	42.5	73.5	1.54	3.6	98	9	11.6	49.7	8563	19390
2010	0.808	68.8	49.0	73.7	1.57	3.3	99	8	12.2	49.8	10675	20490
2011	0.822	69.7	58.0	73.8	1.58	3.2	99	8	12.8	49.8	14305	22790
2012	0.825	70.1	66.0	74.0	1.69	3.2	100	8	12.7	49.8	15402	24274
2013	0.830	70.6	68.0	74.1	1.71	3.6	100	8	12.3	49.8	15941	26020
2014	0.831	70.7	70.5	74.2	1.75	3.3	100	7	12.1	49.8	14055	25688
2015	0.833	71.2	70.1	74.3	1.78	3.2	96	7	12.2	49.8	9278	23994
2016	0.835	71.7	73.1	74.4	1.76	3.4	99	6	12.0	49.8	8663	24012
2017	0.838	72.5	76.0	74.5	1.62	3.2	100	6	12.1	49.8	10659	25778
2018	0.845	72.7	80.9	74.5	1.58	3.2	100	5	12.6	49.8	11212	28629
2019	0.847	73.1	82.6	74.6	1.50	3.2	100	5	12.8	49.8	11448	30964
2020	0.818	71.3	85.0	74.7	1.51	3.7	100	5	12.3	49.8	10108	31491
2021	0.813	69.9	88.2	74.8	1.51	3.5	100	4	13.4	49.8	12425	38638
2022	0.826	72.5	90.4	74.8	1.42	—	100	4	13.1	49.8	15626	40933
2023	0.832	73.3	92.2	75.0	1.41	—	100	4	13.6	49.8	13987	44299
2024	—	73.4	94.4	75.1	1.42	—	100	4	14.0	—	14962	47686
2025	—	—	—	75.3	—	—	—	—	—	—	17547	49568
On the profile	0.832	73.4	94.4	75.3	1.42	3.5	—	—	14.0	49.8	17547	49568

Sources: HDI: UNDP HDR 2025; Life expectancy at birth: World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN; Internet users: World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS; Urban population: World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS; Births per woman: World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN; Renewable share of energy: World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS; Access to electricity: World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS; Infant mortality: World Bank SP.DYN.IMRT.IN; CO2 emissions per person: World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5; Forest area: World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS; GDP per capita: World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD; GDP per capita, PPP: World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Profile snapshot from the site dataset regenerated 2026-10-04. Observed years only.

A dotted value moved sharply against the previous observed value in its series, which is the usual signature of a series break or a source revision; it is a prompt to check, not a judgement. The last row, On the profile, is the figure the country profile shows today, set under its series so the two can be checked against each other. ≠ marks a difference of more than 2%: none on this page.

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