Explore the iconic Art Pavilion amidst lush greenery in Zagreb, Croatia.Aerial cityscape of Zagreb showcasing historic buildings and modern skyline.

Croatia

Europe · Southeast Europe

Very High PeaceModerate Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFlawed Democracy
HDI0.878#38 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.62#23 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$27K#48 / 190High
Life Expectancy79 yrs#46 / 195High
Population3.9M128th
PPP / Capita$51KHigh
Gender Inequality0.087Very Low
Croatia head-to-head:vs Albaniavs Portugalvs Italy

Adriatic coastline; joined the euro and Schengen in 2023, tourism-driven and scenic.

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Digital Nomad

Ideal destination

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Expat

Ideal destination

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Retiree

Ideal destination

At a Glance

76
Very HighSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
58
ModerateCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
88
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Croatia's Human Development Index

0.878

Very High human development

#38 of 191 countries worldwide, #28 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 81% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth78.9 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$25,360 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Croatia

Croatia is an Adriatic country with one of the most beautiful coastlines in Europe, a chain of islands, crystal clear sea, and medieval walled towns like Dubrovnik and Split that attract visitors from across the world. The interior has its own quieter appeal, with Plitvice Lakes, rolling vineyards, and the elegant capital Zagreb. It can feel overrun in peak summer season along the coast, but the shoulder months offer the same beauty with far more breathing room.

  • The necktie was invented here — 'cravat' derives from 'Croat'.
  • Ranked safer for street crime than Italy, France, or Spain.
  • Dubrovnik's walls predate most European capitals.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Zagreb

Language

Croatian

Currency

EUR

Area

55,960 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

136Mbps

Fast54th globally

Mobile

138Mbps

Fast31st globally
EnglishVery High
PlugType C/F
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

€2,366/mo

Duration

12 months

Renewable

No

Application Fee

~€75

~$82

Application difficultyMedium
Tax treatmentExempt
Processing time~30 days
Health insuranceRequired
DependentsYes
Apply onlineYes
Path to residencyNo
Open to all nationalitiesRestricted

GDP / Capita

i

$27K

High

PPP / Capita

i

$51K

Very High

Inflation

i

3.7%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

5.0%

Low

Innovation (GII)

i

37.7

Above Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$25K

High

Tax Revenue

i

21.2%

FDI Inflows

i

4.9%

Education Spend

i

4.1%

Cost of Living

i

52.4

Moderate

Price Level Index

i

36th pct

Moderate

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+136% nominal+52% real
$20K$40K$60K5%10%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1995

0.7090.878 (+0.169)Year by year →
1995: 0.7091996: 0.7221997: 0.7311998: 0.7401999: 0.7482000: 0.7642001: 0.7792002: 0.7852003: 0.7902004: 0.8012005: 0.8062006: 0.8142007: 0.8182008: 0.8212009: 0.8192010: 0.8242011: 0.8292012: 0.8322013: 0.8392014: 0.8422015: 0.8442016: 0.8502017: 0.8552018: 0.8602019: 0.8662020: 0.8602021: 0.8672022: 0.878

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 28 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth75.278.9 (+3.7)
Internet users3884 (+46)
Urban population5558 (+2)
Births per woman1.501.46 (-0.04)
Renewable share of energy2734 (+8)
Access to electricity100100 (+0)
Infant mortality64 (-2)
CO2 emissions per person5.34.8 (-0.5)
Forest area3435 (+1)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Quick answers

What is Croatia's Human Development Index?

Croatia's Human Development Index is 0.878 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #38 of 191 countries.

Is Croatia safe?

Croatia scores 1.62 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #23 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Croatia?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Croatia at 52.4 (New York = 100); that is #105 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Croatia?

Life expectancy at birth in Croatia is 78.9 yrs (World Bank), ranked #46 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Croatia?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Croatia at 176.6, ranked #21 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.