Madagascar, year by year

Every index this site holds for Madagascar, in time order: 12 series across 1990–2025, each value as its source published it. The profile shows the latest snapshot; this is the record behind it.

HDI since 1999

0.431 → 0.487 (+0.056)

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 24 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Twenty years here

The world report →

Life expectancy at birth60.7 → 63.8 (+3.2)

Internet users1 → 19 (+18)

Urban population27 → 33 (+6)

Births per woman5.20 → 3.91 (-1.29)

Renewable share of energy84 → 83 (-1)

Access to electricity16 → 43 (+27)

Infant mortality54 → 43 (-11)

CO2 emissions per person0.1 → 0.1 (+0.1)

Forest area22 → 21 (-1)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

All indexes, 1990–2025

36 years · 12 series · 1 value marked for checking

Year	HDI0–1	Life expectancy at birthyears	Internet users% of people	Urban population% of people	Births per womanbirths	Renewable share of energy% of energy	Access to electricity% of people	Infant mortalityper 1,000 births	CO2 emissions per persont/year	Forest area% of land	GDP per capitaUS$	GDP per capita, PPPintl $
1990	—	52.1	—	—	6.14	87	—	91	0.1	23.6	—	—
1991	—	52.6	—	22	6.12	87	—	89	0.1	23.4	—	—
1992	—	53.0	—	23	6.08	87	9	86	0.1	23.3	—	—
1993	—	53.7	—	23	6.06	87	10	84	0.1	23.2	—	—
1994	—	54.3	—	23	6.04	86	11	81	0.1	23.1	—	—
1995	—	54.9	—	23	6.04	86	11	79	0.1	23.0	—	—
1996	—	55.5	0	24	6.03	86	11	76	0.1	22.9	—	—
1997	—	56.1	0	24	6.02	83	11	74	0.1	22.8	—	—
1998	—	56.8	0	24	5.99	83	12	71	0.1	22.6	—	—
1999	0.431	57.4	0	25	5.84	83	13	68	0.1	22.5	—	—
2000	0.438	58.0	0	25	5.67	82	13	65	0.1	22.4	—	—
2001	0.445	58.7	0	25	5.53	84	15	63	0.1	22.3	—	—
2002	0.442	59.2	0	26	5.41	87	14	61	0.1	22.3	—	—
2003	0.451	59.7	0	26	5.33	85	20	58	0.1	22.2	—	—
2004	0.459	60.2	1	26	5.26	84	15	56	0.1	22.1	—	—
2005	0.464	60.7	1	26	5.20	85	16	54	0.1	22.0	—	—
2006	0.469	61.1	1	27	5.13	86	17	52	0.1	21.9	324	1416
2007	0.477	61.5	1	27	5.08	86	18	50	0.1	21.8	420	1493
2008	0.485	62.0	2	27	5.04	86	18	49	0.1	21.8	513	1577
2009	0.488	62.3	2	28	5.00	87	17	47	0.1	21.7	446	1480
2010	0.488	62.6	2	28	4.90	87	12	46	0.1	21.6	450	1464
2011	0.490	62.9	2	28	4.74	85	14	45	0.1	21.6	506	1475
2012	0.492	63.0	2	28	4.61	83	19	45	0.1	21.6	494	1464
2013	0.494	63.2	3	29	4.53	81	13	44	0.1	21.5	515	1473
2014	0.497	63.3	4	29	4.42	82	23	44	0.1	21.5	506	1499
2015	0.499	63.4	4	29	4.34	84	24	44	0.1	21.5	445	1497
2016	0.501	63.4	5	29	4.29	84	23	44	0.1	21.5	454	1562
2017	0.502	63.4	6	30	4.26	82	24	44	0.1	21.4	492	1547
2018	0.502	63.5	8	30	4.25	84	37	44	0.1	21.4	500	1547
2019	0.498	63.5	9	30	4.22	83	31	44	0.1	21.4	500	1612
2020	0.486	62.7	11	31	4.17	85	32	44	0.1	21.4	451	1490
2021	0.484	62.5	14	31	4.10	84	35	44	0.1	21.3	483	1577
2022	0.487	63.1	18	32	4.04	83	36	44	0.1	21.3	504	1716
2023	—	63.6	18	32	3.97	—	39	44	0.1	21.3	514	1810
2024	—	63.8	19	32	3.91	—	43	43	0.1	—	550	1889
2025	—	—	—	33	—	—	—	—	—	—	599	1952
Profile shows	0.487	63.8	19	33	3.91	83	—	—	0.1	21.3	599	1952

Sources: HDI — UNDP HDR 2023-24; Life expectancy at birth — World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN; Internet users — World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS; Urban population — World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS; Births per woman — World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN; Renewable share of energy — World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS; Access to electricity — World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS; Infant mortality — World Bank SP.DYN.IMRT.IN; CO2 emissions per person — World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5; Forest area — World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS; GDP per capita — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD; GDP per capita, PPP — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Profile snapshot from the site dataset regenerated 2026-09-01. Observed years only; IMF projections are excluded.

A dotted value moved sharply against the previous observed value in its series, which is the usual signature of a series break or a source revision; it is a prompt to check, not a judgement. In the last row, ≠ means the profile’s current figure differs from the latest value here by more than 2%: none do on this page.

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