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Compare countries · Poland vs Romania

Poland vs Romania

Poland(Europe)·Romania(Europe)

Across 13 comparable indicators: Poland leads on 8, Romania on 3, 2 effectively tied. Which trade-offs matter is yours to weigh; the rows below show where each country wins, with sources.

Quick answers

Is Poland cheaper than Romania?

Numbeo's 2026 cost-of-living index (NYC = 100) puts Poland at 47.3 and Romania at 40.6. Romania is about 14% cheaper overall.

Is Poland or Romania safer?

On the Global Peace Index (lower = more peaceful), Poland scores 1.61 and Romania scores 1.79. Poland ranks as the more peaceful of the two.

Which has the higher quality of life, Poland or Romania?

On the UN Human Development Index, Poland scores 0.906 and Romania scores 0.845. Poland scores higher on this composite of income, health and education. Single indexes hide trade-offs; the full comparison above shows where each country wins.

What is life like in Poland compared to Romania?

GNI per capita runs $25,520 in Poland against $20,190 in Romania; people live 78.4 years on average against 76.5; Numbeo users rate healthcare 58 against 57. Those are national averages and they hide the thing you actually feel: capital-city costs run well ahead of the national figure in most countries, and rural provision of healthcare and internet often lags the number shown here. The table below splits it indicator by indicator.

Head to head

Cost of living index

Numbeo 2026 (NYC = 100)

Poland

47.3

Worse than 60% of countries

Romania

40.6

Around the global middle

Romania

Romania: 14% cheaper overall.

Rent index

Numbeo 2026 (NYC = 100)

Poland

18.4

Worse than 66% of countries

Romania

12.0

Better than 64% of countries

Romania

Romania: 35% cheaper rents.

Peace — Global Peace Index

Institute for Economics & Peace (lower = more peaceful)

Poland

1.61

Better than 87% of countries

Romania

1.79

Better than 73% of countries

Poland

Poland: more peaceful (1.61 vs 1.79).

Perceived street safety

Numbeo Safety Index 2026

Poland

71.3

Better than 81% of countries

Romania

67.2

Better than 76% of countries

Poland

Poland: higher perceived safety (71.3 vs 67.2).

Human Development Index

UNDP Human Development Report

Poland

0.906

Better than 82% of countries

Romania

0.845

Better than 71% of countries

Poland

Poland: higher human development (0.906 vs 0.845).

GDP per person (PPP)

World Bank · 2025

Poland

$54,262

Better than 79% of countries

Romania

$50,895

Better than 76% of countries

Poland

Poland: 7% higher income per person.

Life expectancy

World Bank · 2024

Poland

78.4 yrs

Better than 74% of countries

Romania

76.5 yrs

Better than 61% of countries

Poland

Poland: 1.9 years longer on average.

Healthcare index

Numbeo Healthcare Index 2026

Poland

57.9

Worse than 70% of countries

Romania

56.5

Worse than 76% of countries

Poland

Poland: better-rated healthcare (57.9 vs 56.5).

Fixed broadband speed

Ookla Speedtest Global Index

Poland

218 Mbps

Better than 83% of countries

Romania

273 Mbps

Better than 91% of countries

Romania

Romania: 26% faster fixed internet.

Press freedom

RSF World Press Freedom Index

Poland

76/100

Better than 85% of countries

Romania

68/100

Better than 72% of countries

Poland

Poland: freer press (76 vs 68 of 100).

Happiness

World Happiness Report (Cantril ladder 0–10)

Poland

6.77

Better than 84% of countries

Romania

6.63

Better than 77% of countries

Poland

Poland: happier on the Cantril ladder (6.77 vs 6.63).

English proficiency

EF English Proficiency Index

Poland

600

Better than 82% of countries

Romania

605

Better than 85% of countries

Effectively tied

Effectively tied — under 2% apart.

Climate pleasantness

Numbeo Climate Index 2026

Poland

75.7

Worse than 61% of countries

Romania

76.3

Worse than 59% of countries

Effectively tied

Effectively tied — under 2% apart.

Deciding between Poland and Romania for real?

Indexes can't weigh your budget, your timeline or your dealbreakers. The matcher asks, then answers with this same data.

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