Aerial photo capturing the vibrant cityscape of Thimphu, Bhutan with green-roofed buildings.Aerial view of Thimphu city nestled in Bhutan's mountain landscapes, showcasing unique architecture and scenic beauty.A breathtaking view of the Tashichho Dzong in Thimphu valley, surrounded by lush green mountains under a cloudy sky.Aerial view of Thimphu, Bhutan's capital city, nestled in the picturesque hills.Majestic golden statue of a Buddhist deity in Thimphu, Bhutan against a cloudy sky.

Bhutan

Asia · Southern Asia

Very High PeaceMedium Development
Hybrid Regime
Population797K162nd
GDP / Capita$4KUpper-mid
PPP / Capita$20KLow
Gender Inequality0.334Moderate
Life Expectancy73 yrsModerate

Measures gross national happiness — limits tourism by design, pristine Himalayan kingdom.

At a Glance

86
ModerateChild Survival
88
Very AffordablePrice Level Index
95
HighWater Access
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Bhutan

Bhutan is a small Himalayan kingdom that has deliberately limited tourism to protect its environment and culture, resulting in an extraordinary state of preservation, both natural and cultural. The landscape is dominated by dramatic mountain scenery, ancient fortresses called dzongs, and dense forests, and the national philosophy of Gross National Happiness shapes a pace of life that feels intentional and grounded. It is a destination for those who value depth over convenience.

  • First country to measure Gross National Happiness as official government policy.
  • First carbon-negative country in the world — absorbs more CO₂ than it produces.
  • Plastic bags were banned in 1999, a decade before most Western cities considered it.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Thimphu

Language

Dzongkha

Currency

Nu. BTN

Area

38,140 km²

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Nomad Hub

EnglishLow
PlugType C/D/M

GDP / Capita

i

$4K

Lower Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$20K

Upper Mid

Inflation

i

3.6%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

3.2%

Very Low

GNI / Capita

i

$4K

Lower Mid

Tax Revenue

i

12.3%

FDI Inflows

i

0.1%

Education Spend

i

5.8%

Price Level Index

i

96th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+220% nominal+135% real
$6K$12K$18K5%10%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast
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Neighbouring Countries