A vibrant cityscape of Mbabane, Eswatini, framed by scenic mountains.Tranquil rural landscape with a man on a tractor in Mbabane, Eswatini.View of the Mbabane city skyline featuring commercial buildings and cloudy sky during dusk in Eswatini.Discover the cityscape of Mbabane, Eswatini with stunning aerial views at dusk.View of city traffic and modern architecture in Mbabane, Eswatini.

Eswatini

Africa · Southern Africa

Medium PeaceMedium Development
Authoritarian
Population1.3M155th
GDP / Capita$4KLower-mid
PPP / Capita$13KLow
Gender Inequality0.491High
Life Expectancy64 yrsVery Low

Africa's last absolute monarchy — highest HIV rate globally, dependent on South Africa.

At a Glance

58
LowChild Survival
72
AffordablePrice Level Index
80
ModerateWater Access
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Eswatini

Eswatini is a small landlocked kingdom in Southern Africa surrounded by South Africa and Mozambique, with a culture that is among the most traditional on the continent, centred on the Swazi monarchy and celebrated in colourful annual ceremonies. The landscape is hilly and green with excellent hiking and wildlife reserves. It suits visitors who want a genuine cultural experience rather than a mainstream safari destination.

  • Last absolute monarchy in Africa — the king rules by decree.
  • Renamed from Swaziland in 2018 on the king's initiative.
  • One of the world's highest HIV prevalence rates, despite significant public health investment.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Mbabane

Languages

English, Swazi

Currency

L SZL

Area

17,200 km²

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Nomad Hub

PlugType C/M/N

GDP / Capita

i

$4K

Lower Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$13K

Upper Mid

Unemployment

i

34.2%

Very High

GNI / Capita

i

$4K

Lower Mid

Tax Revenue

i

24.3%

FDI Inflows

i

1.6%

Education Spend

i

6.0%

Price Level Index

i

80th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+39% nominal+41% real
$4K$8K$12K5%10%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast
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Neighbouring Countries