Mali, year by year

Every index this site holds for Mali, in time order: 12 series across 1990–2025, each value as its source published it. The profile shows the latest snapshot; this is the record behind it.

HDI since 1990

0.236 → 0.410 (+0.174)

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Twenty years here

The world report →

Life expectancy at birth53.8 → 60.7 (+6.9)

Internet users1 → 37 (+36)

Urban population21 → 32 (+11)

Births per woman6.71 → 5.51 (-1.20)

Renewable share of energy82 → 71 (-10)

Access to electricity18 → 50 (+31)

Infant mortality88 → 48 (-41)

CO2 emissions per person0.1 → 0.3 (+0.2)

Forest area11 → 11 (0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

All indexes, 1990–2025

36 years · 12 series · 1 value marked for checking

Year	HDI0–1	Life expectancy at birthyears	Internet users% of people	Urban population% of people	Births per womanbirths	Renewable share of energy% of energy	Access to electricity% of people	Infant mortalityper 1,000 births	CO2 emissions per persont/year	Forest area% of land	GDP per capitaUS$	GDP per capita, PPPintl $
1990	0.236	46.5	—	—	7.31	87	—	125	0.0	10.9	—	—
1991	0.244	46.9	—	17	7.28	88	—	123	0.0	10.9	—	—
1992	0.248	47.2	—	17	7.24	87	—	121	0.0	10.9	—	—
1993	0.255	47.6	—	17	7.18	87	—	119	0.0	10.9	—	—
1994	0.262	47.9	—	17	7.12	86	—	117	0.0	10.9	—	—
1995	0.268	48.3	—	18	7.05	85	—	116	0.0	10.9	—	—
1996	0.275	48.5	0	18	7.01	85	6	114	0.0	10.9	—	—
1997	0.286	49.1	0	18	6.97	85	4	111	0.0	10.9	—	—
1998	0.297	49.6	0	18	6.94	85	6	109	0.0	10.9	—	—
1999	0.308	50.1	0	19	6.91	85	8	106	0.0	10.9	—	—
2000	0.315	50.6	0	19	6.89	84	10	103	0.1	10.9	—	—
2001	0.327	51.3	0	19	6.85	82	11	100	0.1	10.9	—	—
2002	0.336	52.0	0	20	6.82	84	13	97	0.1	10.9	—	—
2003	0.348	52.6	0	20	6.78	86	15	94	0.1	10.9	—	—
2004	0.355	53.3	0	20	6.74	82	16	91	0.1	10.9	—	—
2005	0.364	53.8	1	21	6.71	82	18	88	0.1	10.9	—	—
2006	0.373	54.3	1	21	6.68	82	17	86	0.1	10.9	587	1832
2007	0.381	54.8	1	22	6.65	79	22	83	0.1	10.9	671	1852
2008	0.390	55.2	2	22	6.62	75	23	81	0.1	10.9	767	1893
2009	0.398	55.6	2	23	6.59	79	24	79	0.1	10.9	787	1945
2010	0.406	56.0	2	23	6.58	84	27	77	0.1	10.9	797	2012
2011	0.411	56.4	2	24	6.55	84	29	75	0.1	10.9	938	2046
2012	0.407	56.7	3	24	6.52	81	26	72	0.1	10.9	873	1990
2013	0.404	57.0	4	25	6.49	85	32	70	0.2	10.9	902	2059
2014	0.410	57.5	7	25	6.44	85	34	68	0.2	10.9	948	2185
2015	0.409	57.9	10	26	6.39	81	38	66	0.2	10.9	838	2330
2016	0.407	58.3	14	26	6.32	78	39	64	0.2	10.9	872	2532
2017	0.413	58.6	19	27	6.25	77	35	62	0.3	10.9	924	2607
2018	0.417	58.9	21	28	6.12	77	51	60	0.3	10.9	996	2684
2019	0.421	59.2	25	28	5.89	75	48	58	0.3	10.9	972	2820
2020	0.407	58.9	29	29	5.85	73	51	55	0.3	10.9	953	2724
2021	0.408	59.1	34	30	5.78	71	53	53	0.3	10.9	1027	2796
2022	0.410	60.0	35	30	5.69	71	53	51	0.3	10.9	977	3014
2023	—	60.4	36	31	5.61	—	55	49	0.3	10.9	1042	3178
2024	—	60.7	37	32	5.51	—	50	48	0.3	—	1093	3322
2025	—	—	—	32	—	—	—	—	—	—	1193	3503
Profile shows	0.410	60.7	37	32	5.51	71	—	—	0.3	10.9	1193	3503

Sources: HDI — UNDP HDR 2023-24; Life expectancy at birth — World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN; Internet users — World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS; Urban population — World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS; Births per woman — World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN; Renewable share of energy — World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS; Access to electricity — World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS; Infant mortality — World Bank SP.DYN.IMRT.IN; CO2 emissions per person — World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5; Forest area — World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS; GDP per capita — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD; GDP per capita, PPP — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Profile snapshot from the site dataset regenerated 2026-09-01. Observed years only; IMF projections are excluded.

A dotted value moved sharply against the previous observed value in its series, which is the usual signature of a series break or a source revision; it is a prompt to check, not a judgement. In the last row, ≠ means the profile’s current figure differs from the latest value here by more than 2%: none do on this page.

← Mali profile Facts file (markdown)What changed in twenty years Methodology