Mali
Africa · Western Africa
Ancient Timbuktu; a military coup, jihadist insurgency in the north, very poor.
At a Glance
📈Mali's Human Development Index
0.410
Low human development#186 of 191 countries worldwide, #49 of 54 in Africa.
Higher than 3% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.
UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.
Closest indicators in this dataset
World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.
Nearest countries by HDI
Full HDI ranking, all 191 countries →Mali
Mali is a vast landlocked country in West Africa with an ancient history as one of the great civilisations of the Saharan trade routes, centred on the legendary city of Timbuktu and the remarkable mud-brick mosque architecture of Djenné. The Sahara and Sahel landscapes are striking in their scale, and the musical tradition of the Mandé people has influenced West African music globally. Travel in much of the country remains difficult and requires careful planning.
- Timbuktu was once the intellectual and commercial capital of Africa — home to 180 Quranic schools.
- Mansa Musa of Mali, who died in 1337, is considered the wealthiest individual in all of human history.
Quick Facts
Capital
Bamako
Language
French
Currency
Fr XOF
Area
1.22M km²
Nomad Hub
Fixed Broadband
24Mbps
GDP / Capita
$1K
PPP / Capita
$4K
Inflation
3.3%
Unemployment
2.8%
Innovation (GII)
14.0
GNI / Capita
$1K
Tax Revenue
12.0%
FDI Inflows
3.4%
Education Spend
4.2%
Price Level Index
76th pct
20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast
Income & inflation over time
HDI since 1990
0.236 → 0.410 (+0.174)Year by year →UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.
Twenty years here
Year by year →The world report →World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).
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💬Quick answers
What is Mali's Human Development Index?
Mali's Human Development Index is 0.410 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #186 of 191 countries.
Is Mali safe?
Mali scores 3.00 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #151 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.
What is life expectancy in Mali?
Life expectancy at birth in Mali is 60.7 yrs (World Bank), ranked #189 of 195 countries.