Spectacular night view of the glowing Uppatasanti Pagoda in Naypyitaw, Myanmar.Serene island scene with clear skies in Popaywa, Myanmar. Ideal for travel and nature themes.

Myanmar

Asia · South-Eastern Asia

Very Low PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
Medium DevelopmentAuthoritarian
HDI0.608#142 / 191Medium
Global Peace Index2.91#148 / 160Very Low
GDP / Capita$1K#163 / 190Lower-mid
Life Expectancy67 yrs#156 / 195Low
Population54.9M27th
PPP / Capita$6KVery Low
Gender Inequality0.479High

Military coup in 2021; deep cultural heritage and landscapes, but serious instability.

At a Glance

49
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
72
AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
86
ModerateWater AccessShare of people with basic water access
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Myanmar's Human Development Index

0.608

Medium human development

#142 of 191 countries worldwide, #37 of 43 in Asia.

Higher than 26% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth67.1 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$1,320 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Myanmar

Myanmar is a Southeast Asian country of golden pagodas, ancient temple plains at Bagan, and a great diversity of ethnic cultures spread across delta rivers, mountain jungles, and the shores of Inle Lake. The natural and architectural beauty is exceptional, and the culture carries a deep Buddhist quality of patience and gentleness in everyday interactions. Travellers should research current conditions carefully before visiting.

  • Jade extraction enriches military and warlords — the industry is largely unregulated.
  • Has 135 officially recognised ethnic groups — more than almost any country on earth.
  • Bagan has 2,000+ ancient Buddhist temples — rivals Angkor Wat in scale.
  • The 2021 military coup reversed years of democratic opening.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Naypyidaw

Language

Burmese

Currency

Ks MMK

Area

652,670 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

31Mbps

Slow127th globally
EnglishVery Low
PlugType A/B/C/D/E/F/G/I

GDP / Capita

i

$1K

Low

PPP / Capita

i

$6K

Lower Mid

Unemployment

i

3.0%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

17.3

Low

GNI / Capita

i

$1K

Low

FDI Inflows

i

1.5%

Cost of Living

i

38.0

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

94th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+391% nominal+92% real
$3K$5K$8K10%20%30%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.3330.608 (+0.275)Year by year →
1990: 0.3331991: 0.3441992: 0.3561993: 0.3631994: 0.3691995: 0.3731996: 0.3801997: 0.3831998: 0.3901999: 0.3982000: 0.4072001: 0.4152002: 0.4252003: 0.4352004: 0.4452005: 0.4562006: 0.4662007: 0.4752008: 0.4612009: 0.4972010: 0.5062011: 0.5172012: 0.5262013: 0.5382014: 0.5482015: 0.5572016: 0.5672017: 0.5802018: 0.5952019: 0.6082020: 0.6152021: 0.5992022: 0.608

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth61.767.1 (+5.4)
Urban population2931 (+2)
Births per woman2.522.10 (-0.42)
Renewable share of energy8063 (-17)
Access to electricity4780 (+33)
Infant mortality6533 (-32)
CO2 emissions per person0.20.6 (+0.3)
Forest area5142 (-9)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Myanmar's Human Development Index?

Myanmar's Human Development Index is 0.608 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #142 of 191 countries.

Is Myanmar safe?

Myanmar scores 2.91 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #148 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Myanmar?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Myanmar at 38.0 (New York = 100); that is #56 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Myanmar?

Life expectancy at birth in Myanmar is 67.1 yrs (World Bank), ranked #156 of 195 countries.