Explore the tranquil beach of Gizo, Solomon Islands with clear waters and sandy shores.Serene sunset with ships silhouetted against the cloudy sky over Solomon Islands.

Solomon Islands

Oceania · Melanesia

Very Expensive Cost of LivingMedium Development
HDI0.562#154 / 191Medium
GDP / Capita$2K#154 / 190Lower-mid
Life Expectancy71 yrs#129 / 195Moderate
Population839K160th
PPP / Capita$3KVery Low

WWII history and pristine reefs; Chinese geopolitical influence is growing, very remote.

At a Glance

84
ModerateInfant survivalIndex. 16.4 infant deaths per 1,000 live births
8
Very ExpensiveCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
72
LowWater AccessShare of people with basic water access
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Solomon Islands's Human Development Index

0.562

Medium human development

#154 of 191 countries worldwide, #15 of 15 in Oceania.

Higher than 19% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth70.7 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$2,020 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands is a Melanesian archipelago in the South Pacific with one of the richest dive environments in the world, particularly in the waters around the Iron Bottom Sound with its Second World War wrecks, alongside dense jungle, traditional island cultures, and a remoteness that keeps visitor numbers very low. The culture is communal and rooted in kastom, a system of traditional custom and social obligation. It suits serious divers and those drawn to genuinely remote Pacific island culture.

  • Site of Guadalcanal — one of WWII's most decisive and bloodiest Pacific campaigns.
  • Has recently shifted diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China, reshaping Pacific geopolitics.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Honiara

Language

English

Currency

$ SBD

Area

27,990 km²

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Nomad Hub

PlugType I

GDP / Capita

i

$2K

Lower Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$3K

Lower Mid

Inflation

i

3.4%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

1.4%

Very Low

GNI / Capita

i

$2K

Lower Mid

Tax Revenue

i

23.3%

FDI Inflows

i

2.1%

Education Spend

i

8.3%

Cost of Living

i

102.3

Very Expensive

Price Level Index

i

17th pct

Expensive

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+66% nominal+2% real
$990$2K$3K2%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1999

0.5010.562 (+0.061)Year by year →
1999: 0.5012000: 0.4882001: 0.4922002: 0.4972003: 0.5032004: 0.5102005: 0.5162006: 0.5232007: 0.5242008: 0.5332009: 0.5402010: 0.5532011: 0.5572012: 0.5582013: 0.5632014: 0.5622015: 0.5622016: 0.5642017: 0.5662018: 0.5682019: 0.5682020: 0.5662021: 0.5642022: 0.562

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 24 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth67.870.7 (+2.9)
Internet users229 (+27)
Urban population1831 (+13)
Births per woman4.413.51 (-0.90)
Renewable share of energy5050 (+0)
Access to electricity1982 (+62)
Infant mortality2316 (-6)
CO2 emissions per person0.60.4 (-0.2)
Forest area9190 (-1)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Quick answers

What is Solomon Islands's Human Development Index?

Solomon Islands's Human Development Index is 0.562 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #154 of 191 countries.

How expensive is Solomon Islands?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Solomon Islands at 102.3 (New York = 100); that is #142 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Solomon Islands?

Life expectancy at birth in Solomon Islands is 70.7 yrs (World Bank), ranked #129 of 195 countries.