Stunning architecture of a religious building with a distinctive dome near a large tree against a clear blue sky.Scenic aerial view of Kampala with a beautiful mosque and urban landscape.

Uganda

Africa · Eastern Africa

Medium PeaceVery Affordable Cost of Living
Medium DevelopmentHybrid Regime
HDI0.550#157 / 191Medium
Global Peace Index2.42#129 / 160Medium
GDP / Capita$1K#169 / 190Lower-mid
Life Expectancy69 yrs#144 / 195Low
Population51.4M31st
PPP / Capita$3KVery Low
Gender Inequality0.527High

Currently reported

  • Drought reported in Uganda since 21 May 2026. Part of an episode covering 4 countries.

    Orange alert from GDACS, the UN and European Commission disaster alert service. Read the report

Pearl of Africa: fertile land, a young population, and a growing tech scene in Kampala.

At a Glance

46
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
83
Very AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
63
LowWater AccessShare of people with basic water access
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Uganda's Human Development Index

0.550

Medium human development

#157 of 191 countries worldwide, #23 of 54 in Africa.

Higher than 18% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth68.5 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$1,120 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Uganda

Uganda is an East African country of extraordinary natural richness, from the gorilla treks of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and the chimpanzees of Kibale to the source of the Nile at Jinja and the crater lakes of the west. The culture is diverse and warm, with over fifty indigenous languages and a tradition of welcome that is one of East Africa's finest. Those who love wildlife, rivers, and a country that offers more than safari will find it genuinely exceptional.

  • Source of the White Nile — where Lake Victoria empties and the river begins.
  • Over half the population is under 15 — one of the youngest demographics on earth.
  • Mountain gorillas can only be seen in three countries; Uganda has the most accessible.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Kampala

Languages

English, Swahili

Currency

Sh UGX

Area

200,520 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

30Mbps

Slow130th globally
EnglishModerate
PlugType G

GDP / Capita

i

$1K

Low

PPP / Capita

i

$3K

Lower Mid

Inflation

i

3.6%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

2.7%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

17.1

Low

GNI / Capita

i

$1K

Low

Tax Revenue

i

12.6%

FDI Inflows

i

6.0%

Education Spend

i

2.6%

Cost of Living

i

27.0

Very Affordable

Price Level Index

i

72nd pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+248% nominal+57% real
$1K$3K$4K2%4%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.3290.550 (+0.221)Year by year →
1990: 0.3291991: 0.3311992: 0.3251993: 0.3331994: 0.3361995: 0.3421996: 0.3531997: 0.3631998: 0.3721999: 0.3832000: 0.3922001: 0.4022002: 0.4142003: 0.4272004: 0.4412005: 0.4512006: 0.4632007: 0.4732008: 0.4812009: 0.4912010: 0.5002011: 0.5042012: 0.5042013: 0.5112014: 0.5182015: 0.5252016: 0.5312017: 0.5342018: 0.5392019: 0.5442020: 0.5452021: 0.5452022: 0.550

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth54.968.5 (+13.6)
Internet users39 (+6)
Urban population1532 (+17)
Births per woman6.534.17 (-2.36)
Renewable share of energy9591 (-4)
Access to electricity955 (+46)
Infant mortality6736 (-31)
CO2 emissions per person0.10.2 (+0.1)
Forest area1511 (-4)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Uganda's Human Development Index?

Uganda's Human Development Index is 0.550 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #157 of 191 countries.

Is Uganda safe?

Uganda scores 2.42 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #129 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Uganda?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Uganda at 27.0 (New York = 100); that is #15 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Uganda?

Life expectancy at birth in Uganda is 68.5 yrs (World Bank), ranked #144 of 195 countries.