Panoramic view of Nairobi's skyline from Uhuru Park, showcasing urban architecture.Scenic skyline view of Nairobi cityscape with iconic skyscrapers and lush greenery.

Kenya

Africa · Eastern Africa

Low PeaceVery Affordable Cost of Living
Medium DevelopmentHybrid Regime
HDI0.601#144 / 191Medium
Global Peace Index2.45#131 / 160Low
GDP / Capita$2K#151 / 190Lower-mid
Life Expectancy64 yrs#175 / 195Very Low
Population57.5M26th
PPP / Capita$7KVery Low
Gender Inequality0.533High

Currently reported

  • Drought reported in Kenya since 21 May 2026. Part of an episode covering 4 countries.

    Orange alert from GDACS, the UN and European Commission disaster alert service. Read the report

East Africa's business hub and M-Pesa pioneer, with a fast-growing tech scene in Nairobi.

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Digital Nomad

Ideal destination

At a Glance

45
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
81
Very AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
50
LowQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Kenya's Human Development Index

0.601

Medium human development

#144 of 191 countries worldwide, #17 of 54 in Africa.

Higher than 25% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth63.8 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$2,200 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Kenya

Kenya is East Africa's most visited country, famous for the Masai Mara and its spectacular annual wildebeest migration, but it offers far more than safari, including a beautiful Indian Ocean coastline, the Great Rift Valley lakes, and the highland tea country around Mount Kenya. Nairobi is one of Africa's most dynamic and creative capitals, with a growing arts, food, and tech scene. The warmth of Kenyan people across many different cultural groups is one of the country's most consistent and memorable qualities.

  • Invented M-Pesa mobile money — the world's first and most successful mobile banking system.
  • Kenyan runners have won more long-distance Olympic medals than any country combined.
  • Africa's tech capital: Nairobi's 'Silicon Savannah' hosts more tech startups than any other African city.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Nairobi

Languages

English, Swahili

Currency

Sh KES

Area

580,876 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

16Mbps

Slow144th globally

Mobile

46Mbps

Slow82nd globally
EnglishHigh
PlugType G
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

$4,583/mo

Duration

12 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~$1,200

Application difficultyMedium
Tax treatmentLocal rates apply
Processing time~3 days
Health insurance
DependentsYes
Apply onlineYes
Path to residencyNo
Open to all nationalitiesYes

GDP / Capita

i

$2K

Lower Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$7K

Lower Mid

Inflation

i

4.1%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

5.4%

Low

Innovation (GII)

i

21.4

Below Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$2K

Lower Mid

Tax Revenue

i

14.1%

FDI Inflows

i

0.4%

Education Spend

i

4.0%

Cost of Living

i

28.9

Very Affordable

Price Level Index

i

77th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+238% nominal+51% real
$3K$5K$8K10%20%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.4800.601 (+0.121)Year by year →
1990: 0.4801991: 0.4801992: 0.4791993: 0.4771994: 0.4801995: 0.4811996: 0.4831997: 0.4841998: 0.4861999: 0.4872000: 0.4872001: 0.4902002: 0.4902003: 0.5012004: 0.5132005: 0.5212006: 0.5312007: 0.5402008: 0.5462009: 0.5462010: 0.5452011: 0.5522012: 0.5572013: 0.5622014: 0.5692015: 0.5752016: 0.5862017: 0.5912018: 0.5982019: 0.6042020: 0.5992021: 0.5962022: 0.601

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth58.563.8 (+5.3)
Internet users435 (+31)
Urban population2932 (+3)
Births per woman4.803.17 (-1.63)
Renewable share of energy8068 (-13)
Access to electricity2577 (+53)
Infant mortality5034 (-15)
CO2 emissions per person0.30.4 (+0.1)
Forest area76 (-1)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Kenya's Human Development Index?

Kenya's Human Development Index is 0.601 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #144 of 191 countries.

Is Kenya safe?

Kenya scores 2.45 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #131 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Kenya?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Kenya at 28.9 (New York = 100); that is #25 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Kenya?

Life expectancy at birth in Kenya is 63.8 yrs (World Bank), ranked #175 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Kenya?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Kenya at 99.4, ranked #75 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.