A stunning aerial view of a coastal city with a prominent harbor and lush greenery.A vibrant aerial view of Mount Aureol and its colorful houses in Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Sierra Leone

Africa · Western Africa

High PeaceLow Development
Hybrid Regime
HDI0.458#182 / 191Low
Global Peace Index1.94#73 / 160High
GDP / Capita$846#181 / 190Low income
Life Expectancy62 yrs#184 / 195Very Low
Population8.8M100th
PPP / Capita$4KVery Low
Gender Inequality0.613Very High

Recovering post-civil war: diamonds, Atlantic beaches, extremely low income.

At a Glance

45
CriticalInfant survivalIndex. 54.6 infant deaths per 1,000 live births
79
Very AffordablePrice Level IndexHigher is cheaper to live in
68
LowWater AccessShare of people with basic water access
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Sierra Leone's Human Development Index

0.458

Low human development

#182 of 191 countries worldwide, #46 of 54 in Africa.

Higher than 5% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth62.0 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$830 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone is a West African country with a stunning Atlantic coastline of near-empty beaches, a capital in Freetown set on a peninsula of lush hills, and a culture of music, dance, and community warmth that has survived enormous challenges. The country is undervisited and genuinely hospitable, with a natural beauty that surprises most who arrive. It suits adventurous travellers who want a West African coastal experience without the tourist infrastructure of the Gambia or Senegal.

  • Diamonds fuelled a decade-long civil war ending in 2002 — the origin of the term 'blood diamonds'.
  • Introduced free healthcare for pregnant women and children before most wealthier African nations.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Freetown

Language

English

Currency

Le SLE

Area

72,180 km²

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Nomad Hub

PlugType G

GDP / Capita

i

$846

Low

PPP / Capita

i

$4K

Lower Mid

Inflation

i

7.5%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

3.2%

Very Low

GNI / Capita

i

$830

Low

FDI Inflows

i

1.7%

Education Spend

i

2.6%

Price Level Index

i

96th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+46% nominal+36% real
$1K$3K$4K5%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.3140.458 (+0.144)Year by year →
1990: 0.3141991: 0.3041992: 0.3051993: 0.3121994: 0.3121995: 0.3141996: 0.3121997: 0.3071998: 0.3041999: 0.3012000: 0.3192001: 0.3302002: 0.3462003: 0.3552004: 0.3632005: 0.3692006: 0.3712007: 0.3922008: 0.4032009: 0.4112010: 0.4162011: 0.4242012: 0.4272013: 0.4452014: 0.4472015: 0.4382016: 0.4462017: 0.4482018: 0.4542019: 0.4572020: 0.4532021: 0.4562022: 0.458

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth48.362 (+13.6)
Internet users025 (+25)
Urban population3746 (+9)
Births per woman5.813.70 (-2.11)
Renewable share of energy8772 (-15)
Access to electricity1139 (+28)
Infant mortality10955 (-55)
CO2 emissions per person0.10.2 (+0.1)
Forest area3934 (-5)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Sierra Leone's Human Development Index?

Sierra Leone's Human Development Index is 0.458 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #182 of 191 countries.

Is Sierra Leone safe?

Sierra Leone scores 1.94 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #73 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

What is life expectancy in Sierra Leone?

Life expectancy at birth in Sierra Leone is 62.0 yrs (World Bank), ranked #184 of 195 countries.