Local fishermen navigate a boat along the coast of Monrovia, Liberia.Vibrant scene of fishing boats and urban skyline in Monrovia, Liberia.

Liberia

Africa · Western Africa

High PeaceLow Development
Hybrid Regime
HDI0.487#175 / 191Low
Global Peace Index2.02#86 / 160High
GDP / Capita$915#180 / 190Low income
Life Expectancy62 yrs#180 / 195Very Low
Population5.7M115th
PPP / Capita$2KVery Low
Gender Inequality0.656Very High

Founded by freed American slaves; post-civil-war recovery, a rubber and iron economy.

At a Glance

37
CriticalInfant survivalIndex. 63.2 infant deaths per 1,000 live births
95
Very AffordablePrice Level IndexHigher is cheaper to live in
79
ModerateWater AccessShare of people with basic water access
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Liberia's Human Development Index

0.487

Low human development

#175 of 191 countries worldwide, #40 of 54 in Africa.

Higher than 8% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth62.3 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$830 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Liberia

Liberia is a West African country with a history unlike any other on the continent, founded by freed American and Caribbean slaves in the 19th century, with an Atlantic coastline of surf beaches, dense rainforest, and a culture that blends American-influenced Americo-Liberian traditions with the cultures of sixteen indigenous ethnic groups. The natural beauty is largely unspoilt. It is for experienced African travellers who want to engage with a complex and fascinating national identity.

  • Founded in 1847 by freed American slaves — its capital Monrovia is named after US President Monroe.
  • Uses the US dollar as a secondary currency and English as its official language.
  • Has one of the world's oldest rubber plantations — Firestone has operated here since 1926.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Monrovia

Language

English

Currency

$ LRD

Area

96,320 km²

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Nomad Hub

PlugType C/D/F/G

GDP / Capita

i

$915

Low

PPP / Capita

i

$2K

Low

Inflation

i

8.3%

High

Unemployment

i

2.9%

Very Low

GNI / Capita

i

$830

Low

FDI Inflows

i

9.9%

Education Spend

i

2.3%

Price Level Index

i

45th pct

Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+185% nominal+24% real
$660$1K$2K10%20%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1999

0.3920.487 (+0.095)Year by year →
1999: 0.3922000: 0.4342001: 0.4402002: 0.4462003: 0.4222004: 0.4352005: 0.4392006: 0.4432007: 0.4482008: 0.4532009: 0.4562010: 0.4602011: 0.4642012: 0.4692013: 0.4742014: 0.4722015: 0.4722016: 0.4782017: 0.4812018: 0.4842019: 0.4852020: 0.4832021: 0.4842022: 0.487

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 24 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth56.862.3 (+5.5)
Internet users132 (+32)
Urban population4656 (+10)
Births per woman5.523.86 (-1.66)
Renewable share of energy9093 (+3)
Access to electricity335 (+32)
Infant mortality8963 (-26)
CO2 emissions per person0.20.1 (-0.1)
Forest area8478 (-6)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Liberia's Human Development Index?

Liberia's Human Development Index is 0.487 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #175 of 191 countries.

Is Liberia safe?

Liberia scores 2.02 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #86 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

What is life expectancy in Liberia?

Life expectancy at birth in Liberia is 62.3 yrs (World Bank), ranked #180 of 195 countries.